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Plankton community composition in relation to availability and uptake of oxidized and reduced nitrogen ArchiMer
Berg, Gm; Balode, M; Purina, I; Bekere, S; Bechemin, Christian; Maestrini, Serge.
Trends in nitrogen utilization, determined with N-15-labeled substrates, were related to blooms of distinct phytoplankton groups in the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea, during May, June and July 1999. The dominant phytoplankton groups included diatoms, cryptophytes, dinoflagellates, and filamentous cyanobacteria. As the water column became progressively more stratified over the growing season, diatoms comprised a smaller proportion of the total phytoplankton assemblage and almost disappeared by late summer. Their disappearance correlated with undetectable surface-water nitrate concentrations and low nitrate uptake rates (5 to 8% of total nitrogen uptake). Diatoms were the only phytoplankton group significantly associated with the uptake of oxidized nitrogen...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nitrogen uptake; DON; Nitrate; Diatoms; Cyanobacteria; Cryptophytes; Baltic Sea; Gulf of Riga.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10207/7595.pdf
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Release of available nitrogen from river-discharged dissolved organic matter by heterotrophic bacteria associated with the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa ArchiMer
Purvina, S; Béchemin, Christian; Balode, M; Verite, Celine; Arnaud, Christophe; Maestrini, Serge Y.
The use of riverine dissolved organic matter by the heterotrophic bacteria associated with a culture of the cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa and release of simple nitrogen compounds were studied in an experimental series. Bacteria reduced the bulk of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) by half, but when associated with M. aeruginosa, DON was excreted and its concentration rose by 13%. During the stationary growth phase bacteria released ammonium, doubling the concentration of ammonia as well as of nitrates. Bacteria associated with M. aeruginosa consumed riverine DON and joined the ammonification and nitrification process, supplying cyanobacteria with simple nitrogen compounds.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microcystis aeruginosa; Heterotrophic bacteria; DOM; DON; Nitrates; Ammonia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00353/46408/46122.pdf
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